Kailash Bhatia, MD, DM, FRCP, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK, explains how to narrow down the etiology of dystonia by defining a syndrome. By identifying whether dystonia is isolated or combined with additional features such as parkinsonism or cerebellar ataxia, it is possible to narrow down the set of causes of dystonia in a patient. This interview took place during the XXV World Congress of Neurology.